Value Investment Memo: Joby Aviation Inc. (NYSE: JOBY)

Ticker: JOBY
Current Price: ~$9.00 (up ~23% last week) (marketbeat.com)
Market Cap: Approximately $7 billion
Industry: eVTOL / Urban Air Mobility

Investment Thesis

Joby Aviation is a leader in electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, with strong backing from Toyota ($250M, potentially up to $500M total) and an exclusive partnership with Delta Air Lines (barrons.com). The company is progressing toward FAA certification (expected in 2026) and aiming for first commercial flights in Dubai by this year (barrons.com). With growing institutional capital and global governmental support for EV aircraft, Joby is potentially well positioned within the estimated $1‑$2 trillion UAM market.

Business Model & Monetization

  • Revenue sources: aircraft sales, charging/maintenance infrastructure, flight hours (via Delta partnership), training, and software services (ainvest.com, investopedia.com)
  • Projected 2026 aircraft revenue: ~$26 million, while peers like Archer forecast ~$166 million (visiblealpha.com)
  • Additional growth from MRO, software, and operating revenue post-certification

Market Opportunity

  • UAM could exceed $1 trillion long-term; initial addressable market focuses on urban airport commutes
  • eVTOL adoption supported by airspace legislation (FAA pathfinding), global pilot programs (Dubai, Saudi), and recent U.S. executive action (barrons.com)
  • Joby is among the few eVTOL developers with airline partnership (Delta) and institutional support, differentiating it from SPAC-era peers

Valuation Framework & Forward PEG Proxy

MetricEstimate / Calculation
Shares Outstanding~791.8 million (marketscreener.com)
EV (approx.)~$7.2 billion (Market Cap + net debt)
Projected 2026 Revenue~$86 million (aircraft $26M + additional $60M)
EV/Revenue Proxy7.2B ÷ 0.086B ≈ 84×
Revenue CAGR (2023–2026 est.)~200% YoY growth
EV/Growth PEG Proxy84 ÷ 200 ≈ 0.42

An EV/Growth proxy under 1 suggests valuation could be justified if high-growth execution continues, particularly post-certification.

Competitive Advantage

  • Proven prototype (S4) with five-passenger capacity, 200 mph top speed, and low noise (barrons.com)
  • Deep strategic alignment: Delta as launch airline, UAE and Saudi partnerships, Toyota equity/infrastructure support (en.wikipedia.org)
  • Significant cash runway (~$813M) supports certification and initial production (reuters.com)

Financial Overview

  • Q1 2025 EPS of –$0.11 beat estimates (–$0.19) (investing.com)
  • R&D and CAPEX heavy; burn is offset by ~$813M in cash and short-term investments
  • Current ratio ~20×—indicating strong short-term liquidity (investing.com)

Short Interest & Float Dynamics

  • Float: ~447 million shares (marketbeat.com)
  • Short Interest: ~65.24 million shares (~14.6% of float, up 7.8% MoM)
  • Short Ratio: ~4.1 days to cover

Implications: Elevated short interest and multi-day cover period increase susceptibility to sharp rallies on positive announcements.

Analyst Coverage & Sentiment

  • Consensus Rating: Moderate Buy (6 Ratings) (tradingview.com)
  • Average 12-Month Price Target: ~$8.25 (Yahoo/Fintel), ~$9.33 (StockAnalysis)
  • Range: $4.00 to $12.60
  • Latest Bull Thesis: Canaccord Genuity keeps Buy with $12 target post-executive order
  • Bearish Views: J.P. Morgan downgraded to Sell ($6 target), citing high valuation assumptions

Analyst targets imply 10–30% upside from current price, but upside may be higher depending on execution.

Risks & Mitigants

RiskMitigation
FAA certification delays or failureStrong testing progress (Dubai flights), regulatory path already defined
High burn rate pre-revenue$813M cash buffer with lowered burn rates; partnerships provide non-dilutive support
High EV/Revenue multipleProxy PEG < 0.5 aligns valuation with aggressive growth; airline and governmental backing may enhance credibility
Short interest volatilityElevated short exposure may amplify positive momentum on breakthroughs or events

Conclusion

Joby Aviation represents a notable opportunity in urban air mobility, combining strong capital backing, strategic airline/government partnerships, and progress toward commercial launch. Its EV/Growth proxy of ~0.42 suggests valuation could be justified with a near-term ramp provided certification occurs on time. Elevated short interest adds potential for volatility and variable outcomes. While moderate analyst upside suggests cautious optimism, the stock could experience significant revaluation with clear regulatory and operational milestones.

Given its venture-style profile and public access, Joby may serve as a central satellite position in portfolios focused on transformative aerospace infrastructure.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. The author is not a registered investment advisor. All opinions are the author’s own. Readers are encouraged to do their own research and consult with a licensed financial professional before making investment decisions.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *